Prochains séminaires
5 derniers séminaires
Abstract:
Quantum entanglement—one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics—is not only a cornerstone of emerging technologies but also a powerful new lens through which to explore the fundamental laws of nature. In this talk, Fabio Maltoni will show how ideas from quantum information are reshaping our understanding of high-energy particle physics, from the behavior of quarks and gluons to the structure of observed events at colliders. Aimed at a broad audience, this presentation will offer an accessible journey into how entanglement helps physicists probe the deepest layers of reality.
The speaker:
Fabio Maltoni is a theoretical physicist working in particle physics, with a focus on the phenomenology of strong interactions. He studied at the University of Bologna and obtained his PhD from the University of Pisa, conducting part of his research at CERN, where he worked on quarkonium phenomenology. He subsequently built an international career through several postdoctoral positions in Europe and the United States, including appointments in Torino, Illinois, Rome, and at CERN. He is currently Professor at the Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3) at the Université catholique de Louvain, and also holds a professorship at the University of Bologna. He has also contributed to European science policy as a member of the European Strategy Group responsible for updating the European roadmap for particle physics.

Abstract: The Belle II experiment collects data from electron-positron collisions with a centre-of-mass energy close to that of the Y(4S) resonance. The experiment has been designed primarily to study B-meson produced in Y(4S)->BBbar decays but there are significant studies of charm hadrons, tau leptons and spectroscopy as well. This talk will focus on non-flavour area of Belle II's physics programme: low-multiplicity physics, i.e., final states of electron-positron collisions with only a few particles. This part of the Belle II programme has two distinct components. The first is the precision determination of e+ e- -> hadron cross sections over a wide range of centre-of-mass energies; this wide range of energies is accessed using events with initial-state radiation. These hadronic cross section measurements are the limiting factor in estimating the hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (g-2) via dispersion relations. Given the various tensions between different estimates of the HVP contribution, Belle II will provide much needed additional information. The most important process to measure is e+e- -> pi+pi-gamma, with only 3 particles in the final state. The second component of the programme is to search for beyond-the-standard-model particles that couple weakly to the standard model, the so-called dark sector. Belle II has world leading sensitivity to some proposed dark-sector particles in the mass range of 100 MeV up to approximately 10 GeV. These dark sector signatures generally have only one to four visible particles in the final state. Both these low-multiplicity aspects of the Belle II physics programme will be introduced.
Les experts du "vrai" menacés dans un contexte de guerre informationnelle et de post-vérité.
Résumé : Nous dresserons dans un premier temps l'état des menaces et attaques semblables contre la liberté d'informer et la liberté académique, dans un contexte international de désinformation massive, d'IA, d'accaparement des ressources, de "post-vérité" etc. Les journalistes, pourtant piliers de la démocratie en tant que "4e pouvoir", sont menacés. En parallèle, le rôle social des chercheurs, eux-aussi acteurs centraux de notre espace public démocratique, est remis en cause. Et pourtant, ces deux professions que tout rassemble ont bien du mal à se parler...Dans un deuxième temps, nous explorerons toutes les causes de l'incompréhension entre scientifiques et journalistes, qui pourtant partagent tant de points communs. Différences de publics, de méthodes, de temporalités et de discours, ces deux professions qui ont pour objectif de produire "le vrai", renforcer le savoir et la connaissance, ont pourtant bien des difficultés à communiquer.
Pauline Amiel est maitresse de conférences en information-communication, spécialiste du journalisme et des médias, à l'EJCAM (école de journalisme et de communication de l'université d'Aix Marseille), qu'elle dirige depuis 2022. Également vice-présidente communication d'amU, elle participe à la stratégie de rayonnement de cette université.

Abstract: Elementary particles, just like Pokemons, have different properties and are categorized in different families depending on how they behave. For some time now, it has been the goal of many physicists to catch them all and complete our Pokedex, which we now call the Standard Model. In addition to re-introducing the most well known ones, this seminar will provide an overview of the newest generations of particles, what they can do and how scientists were able to detect them. So come join me to learn more about particles, Pokemons, and even maybe hear about some legendary particles physicists are still trying to catch.
Abstract:
Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into modern research workflows presents a critical challenge. While AI agents excel at functional syntax, they lack scientific intuition, frequently hallucinating scientific logic or silently discarding governing physical laws to optimize performance. To safely harness LLMs without producing invalid tools, we advocate for the Scientist-AI-Loop (SAIL). This human-in-the-loop framework structurally decouples scientific logic from coding syntax. The researcher acts as the conceptual architect, enforcing theoretical boundaries and identifying breakdowns, while the AI handles implementation. Validated via two visualization tools, a real-time gravitational lensing application and a dynamic cosmic structure formation simulation, SAIL provides a domain-agnostic blueprint broadly applicable to science, from particle physics to cosmology and other disciplines. During development, SAIL exposed critical, invisible AI failures where agents confidently fabricated physics. By structuring the progression from initial concept to final code, SAIL compresses development timelines from months to mere days. More importantly, it safeguards scientific integrity, ensuring that generative tools can finally be trusted for professional modeling and science communication.
Test the tools here:
- Gravitational Lensing Application: https://nicosmo.github.io/lensing_visualization/
- Cosmic Web Explorer: https://nicosmo.github.io/cosmic_web_explorer/
